Modeling and Role-Modeling:
a View From the Client's World
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Modeling and Role-Modeling: a View From the Client's World |
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Erickson, Helen Cook (1936-) Modeling and role-modeling Bibliography: 444-470 Includes index 1. Energy. 2. Mind-body-spirit. 3.Healing. 4. Health. 5. Holism. 6. Self-care. Developmental editor: Geeta Erickson, M.A. Copy editor: Geeta Erickson, M.A. Cover and Interior design: Lance Erickson, M.A. Graphics: Lance Erickson, M.A. ISBN 0-9779203-0-5 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the authors. Published and distributed by Unicorns Unlimited: Book Publisher, 406 Trail Ridge Dr., Cedar Park TX 78613 Email: unicornsunlimitedbooks@yahoo.com
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Modeling and Role-Modeling: A View from the Client’s World, (Ed. H. Erickson, 2006), expands the underlying concepts of the theory and paradigm of Modeling and Role-Modeling: A Theory and Paradigm for Nursing (Erickson, H., Tomlin, E & Swain, M.A, 1983). It is designed to complement the original book, not to replace it. Health care providers who know the work presented in the original book will find this as an enrichment text; those who do not know that work may wish to read it first.
Both books have been written specifically for nurses. However, since the original text was written in 1983, I have had many other health care providers indicate that the basic concepts are relevant for any health care provider interested in client focused care with an emphasis on the interactions among mind, body and spirit. For information regarding the original book, contact Lance Erickson at mrmbook1@yahoo.com. The Society for the Advancement of Modeling and Role-Modeling can be contacted at mrmnursingtheory.org for additional information. This book has three sections. The first presents concepts related to holism; the second focuses on basic concepts embedded in the MRM theory and the third addresses application issues. Section I contains three chapters. The first, Searching For Life Purpose: Discovering Meaning (Helen L. Erickson), describes relationships between our search for meaning in life and our Life Purpose. Factors considered include our Soul-work, life journey, implications of life experiences, and finding our Reason for Being. The second chapter, Energy Theories: Modeling and Role-Modeling ( Mary Brekke and Ellen Schultz) presents energy theories as they are applied to MRM. The human energy system is described. The potential for a Unified Energy Field is presented with consideration of the implications. The authors conclude with a brief discussion of linkages between MRM and energy theories. The third chapter Mind-Body-Spirit Relations (Marsha Walker and Helen Erickson) addresses linkages among the subsystems of the holistic person. The bodymind is presented with an in depth discussion of neuromodulation and the implications. Stored memories, or state-dependent memory is further proposed. Section II contains five chapters. These include: Self-care: Knowledge, Resources and Actions (Judith Hertz and Linda Baas); Developmental Processes (Margaret Erickson); Affiliated-Individuation and Self-Actualization: Need Satisfaction as Prerequisite (Margaret Erickson, Helen Erickson, and Betty Jensen); Attachment, Loss and Reattachment (Margaret Erickson) and Adaptation: Coping with Stress (Diane Benson). Each chapter builds on information presented in the original book and presents new ways to think about the specific concept. Hertz and Baas offer information about Self-care within the MRM context including stored memories or emotional memory and up-to-date thinking about Hertz’s Perceived Enactment of Autonomy. M. Erickson discusses the stages of develoment and offers two new stages for consideration, one before birth and one at the time of physical death. She also reframes how to think about developmental residual and offers language to articulate healthy residual. M. Erickson and Jensen provide an indepth discussion of need status, framed within the context of Affiliated-Individuation and Self-Actualization. In the next chapter, M. Erickson provides a background for current thinking on the Attachment-Loss-Reattachment Process and includes her work on the Bonding-Attachment Process. The last chapter in this section is dedicated too the coping process. Benson provides literature from other disciplines that complement MRM; differences are discussed when they exist. Benson also provides updated information on the APAM and presents the Benson Group-Adaptive Potential Assessment Model. Section III contains six chapters dedicated to application of the concepts presented in the first two sections. Kinney offers Heart-to-Heart: Nurse Client Relationships. She includes the role of the nurse-client relationship in the nursing process, and describes the importance of heart-to-heart connections from an energy basis. H. Erickson offers Connecting, a chapter that describes how health care providers can connect with clients and why it is important. This is followed by two additional chapters authored by H. Erickson, Nurturing Growth and Facilitating Development describing each of these basic concepts in depth. Next DaLynn Clayton, Helen Erickson and Sharon Rodgers present Finding Meaning in our Life Journey, a discussion of difficult life events as they interface with our search for meaning. Illness as an opportunity and the crossroads of our life journey are discussed. The final chapter in the book, The Healing Process by Helen Erickson caps the book, bringing the reader full circle, to the beginning of the book. Healing as an inherent aspect of human nature is discussed. The primacy of healing (or healing as the core of nursing) is offered with a discussion of the American Holistic Nurses’ Association and key holistic nurse authors. The book concludes with a discussion about what people can do to enrich their holistic being. Deepak Chopra’s work, Seven Spiritual Laws for Success provides the basis for the discussion.
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Contents Contributing Authors Editor Stories Inside Look Bibliography Preface Home Children's Books Future Publications Contact us
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Chapter 1 Chopra, D. (2000). How to know God : The soul’s journey into the mystery of mysteries. New York: Three Rivers Press. Chopra , D. (2004). The book of secrets: Unlocking the hidden dimension of your life. New York: Harmony Books. Erickson, H. (1976). Identification of states of coping utilizing physiological and psychological data. Master’s Thesis, The University of Michigan. Erickson, H. (1988). Modeling and role modeling: Ericksonian approaches with physiological problems. In J. Zeig, & S. Langton (Eds.), Ericksonian psychotherapy: The state of the art. Erickson, H., & Swain, M.A. (1982). A model for assessing potential adaptation to stress. Research in Nursing and Health, pp. 93-101. Erickson, H. C., Tomlin, E. M., & Swain, M. A. P. (1983). Modeling and role modeling: A theory and paradigm for nursing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.. Second-eighth printing, 1988-2005; EST Co: Austin, TX. Frankl, V. (1984). Man’s search for meaning . (Revised and updated). New York: Washington Square Press, Simon & Schuster Inc. Freidman, M. and Rosenman, R. (1964). Predictive study of coronary disease: The western collaborative group study. Journal of American Medical Association, 189, 15-25. Keegan, L. & Dossey, B. (1998). Profiles of nurse healers. New York: Delmar Publishers. Kinlein,, M. L. (1977). Independent nursing practice with clients. New York: J. B. Lippincott Company. Kinney, C. (1996). Transcending breast cancer: Reconstructing one’s self. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 17:201-216. Lesser , E. (1999). The seeker’s guide: Making your life a spiritual adventure. New York: Villard. Lindberg, J., Hunter, M., & Kruszewski, A. (1983). Introduction to person- centered nursing. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company. Maslow , A.H. (1963). Further notes on being psychology. Journal of Humanistic Psychoanalysis, III, 120-35. Maslow , A.H. (1982). The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. New York: Penguin Books. Moore, T. (1992). Care of the soul: A guide for cultivating depth and sacredness in everyday life. New York: Harper-Collins Publishers. Orem , D. (1971). Nursing concepts of practice. New York: McGraw Hill. Zukav , G. (1989). The seat of the soul. New York :Simon & Schuster, Inc.
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Chapter 5Baranowski, M., Schilmoeller, G., & Higgins, B. (1990). Parenting attitudes of adolescent and older mothers. Adolescence, 25, 781-790.Bowlby, J. (1960). Grief and mourning in infancy and early childhood. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, VX, 3-39. Elster, A., McAnarney, E., & Lamb, M. (1983). Parental behavior of adolescent mothers. Pediatrics, 71, 494-503. Erickson, H. (1988). Modeling and role modeling: Ericksonian approaches with physiological problems. In J. Zeig, & S. Langton (Eds.), Ericksonian pychotherapy: The state of the art. New York, New York: Brunner/Mazel Publishers. Erickson, H. (2002). Facilitating generativity and ego integrity: Applying Ericksonian Methods to the Aging Population. In B. B. Geary and J. K. Zeig, (Eds.). The Handbook of Ericksonian Psychotherapy. New York, New York: Brunner/Mazel Publishers. Erickson, H. C., Tomlin, E. M., & Swain, M. A. P. (1983). Modeling and role-modeling: A theory and paradigm for nursing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall ; Second-eighth printing, 1988-2005; EST Co: Austin, TX. Erikson, E. (1963). Childhood and society. New York: W.W. Norton. Erikson , E. (1964). Insight and responsibility. New York: W.W. Norton. Fraiberg, S. (1967). The magic years: Understanding and handling the problems of early childhood. (2nd ed.). New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Fraiberg, S. (1977). Every child’s birthright: In defense of mothering. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Gilligan, C. (1993). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Harvard, Conn: Harvard University Press. Henry, O. (1992). The Gift of the Magi and Other Short Stories. New York, New York: Dover Publishing, p. 2. Klein, H., & Cordell, A. (1987). The adolescent as mother; Early risk identification. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 47-58. Mahler, M. S. (1975). The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant: Symbiosis or Individuation. New York: Basic Books. McAnarney, E., Lawrence, Ricciuti, Polley, & Szillagyi. (1986). Interactions of adolescent mothers and their one-year-old children. Pediatrics, 78, 585-90. Montagu, A. (1960). Constitutional and prenatal factors in infant and child health. In M. Haimowitz & N. Haimowitz (Eds.). Human development: Selected Readings. New York: Thomas. F. Crowell Company. Panzarine, S. (1989). Interpersonal problem solving and its relation to adolescent mothering behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Research, 4, 63-74. Parks, P. & Arndt, E. (1990). Differences between adolescent and adult mothers of infants. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 11, 248-253. Ragozin, A., Basham, R., Crnic, K., Greenberg, M., & Robinson, N. (1982). Effects of maternal age on parenting role. Developmental Psychology, 18, 627-634. Reis, J., & Herz, E. (1987). Correlates of adolescent parenting. Adolescence, 22, 599-609. Schuster, C., & Ashburn, S. (1986). The process of human development: A holistic life-span approach. Boston: Little, Brown, & Company. Seymore, C., Frothingham, T., Macmillan, J., & Durant, R. (1990). Child development knowledge, childrearing attitudes, and social support among first- and second-time adolescent mothers. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 11, 343-350. Showers, J., & Johnson, C. (1985). Child development, child health and child rearing knowledge among urban adolescents: Are they adequately prepared for the challenges of parenthood? Health Education, 16, 37-41. Tornstam, L., 1997, Gerotranscendence: The contemplative dimension of aging. Journal of Aging Studies, Vol 11 2:143-154. vonWindeguth, B., & Urbano, R. (1983). Teenagers and the mothering experience. Pediatric Nursing, 15, 517-520. Weiss, R. (1977). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Weiss, R. (1982). Attachment in adult life. In C. M. Parkes & J. Stevenson-Hinde (Eds.), The place of attachment in human behavior (pp. 111-184). New York: Wiley.
Chapter 6Erickson, H. (1976). Identification of states of coping utilizing physiological and psychological data. Master’s Thesis, The University of Michigan. Erickson, H. (1996). Holistic Healing : Intra/Inter Relations of Person and Environment. (Guest Editor). Issues of Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 17, 3, 1996. Erickson, H. C., Tomlin, E. M., & Swain, M. A. P. (1983). Modeling and role-modeling: A theory and paradigm for nursing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall ; Second-eighth printing, 1988-2005; EST Co: Austin, TX. Goble, F. (1973). The third force. New York: Pocket Books. Harlow, H. (1960). The nature of love. In M. L. Haimowitz & N. R. Haimowitz (Eds.), Human development: Selected readings (pp. 190-205). New York: Thomas F. Crowell, Company. Krugman, S. & Dubowitz, H. (2003). Failure to thrive. In American Family Physician, Vol. 68 (No. 5), p. 879. Mahler, M. S. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant: In M. Mahler, Symbiosis or individuation . New York: Basic Books. Maslow , A. (1968). Toward a psychology of being. (2nd ed.). New York: D. Van Nostrand. Maslow , A. (1982). The farthest reaches of human nature. New York: D.Van Nostrand. Maslow , A. H. Conflict, frustration, and the theory of threat. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1943, 38, 81-86. Spitz, R. (1960). Motherless infants. In M.L. Haimowitz & N.R. Haimowitz (Eds), Human development: Selected readings. Thomas Y. Crowell, Company New York, pp. 106-172. Merk manual: diagnosis and therapy, (2002), pp 262-263.
Chapter 7Ainsworth, M. (1968). Object relations, dependency and attachment: a theoretical review of the infant mother relationship. Child Development , 40, 969-1025. Avant, K. (1981). Anxiety as a potential factor affecting maternal attachment. Journal of Obstetrical, Gynecological, and Neonatal Nursing, 10, 416-419. Baranowski, M., Schilmoeller, G., & Higgins, B. (1990). Parenting attitudes of adolescent and older mothers. Adolescence, 25, 781-790. Bowlby, J. (1958). The nature of the child’s tie to his mother. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, XXXIX, 1-23. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment . Harper, New York: Basic Books, Inc. Bowlby, J. (1973). Separation Harper, New York: Basic Books, Inc. Bowlby, J. (1977). The nature of parenting. An invited lecture presented at The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan. Bowlby, J. (1982). Loss. (2nd ed.). Harper, New York: Basic Books, Inc. Cranley, M. (1981). Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy. Nursing Research, 30, 281-284. Elster, A., McAnarney, E., & Lamb, M. (1983). Parental behavior of adolescent mothers. Pediatrics, 71, 494-503. Engel,, G. (1964). Grief and grieving. American Journal of Nursing, 64, p. 93. Engel, G. (1968). A life setting conducive to illness: the giving-up: given-up complex. Annals of Internal Medicine, 69, 293-299. Erickson, H. C. (1976). Identification of States of Coping Utilizing Physiological and Psychological Data . Unpublished Master's thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Erickson, H. (1983). Coping with new systems. Journal of Nursing Education, 3, 132-136. Erickson, H. (1990a). Theory Based Nursing. In C. Kinney, & H. Erickson (Eds.), Modeling and Role-Modeling : Theory, Practice and Research. Society for Advancement of Modeling and Role-Modeling. Vol. 1(1), 1-27. Erickson, H. (1990b). Self-care knowledge: A exploratory study. In C. Kinney, & H. Erickson, (Eds.), Modeling and Role-Modeling : Theory, Practice and Research. Society for Advancement of Modeling and Role-Modeling. Vol. 1(1), 178-202. Erickson, H. (1997). Intensive training in hypnosis. The Psychology of Health , Immunity and Disease: The Definitive Practitioner’s Conference on the clinical Application of Psychoneuroimmunology and the Mind-Body Connection. The National Institute for Clinical application of Behavioral Medicine. December 8-14, 1997. Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. Intensive Training Institute Audio cassettes Erickson, H. (2002). Facilitating generativity and ego integrity: Applying Ericksonian Methods to the Aging Population. In B.B. Geary and J.K. Zeig, (Eds) The Handbook of Ericksonian Psychotherapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Erickson, H. (2007). Modeling and Role-Modeling : Research Findings and Measurement Issues. Cedar Park, TX: Unicorns Unlimited. To be published. Erickson, M. (1994). Development of a theoretical model of factors among maternal bonding, attachment and infant well-being. Unpublished manuscript. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX. Erickson, M. (1996a). Factors that influence the mother infant dyad relationship and infant well-being. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 17, (3), 185-200. Erickson, M. (1996b). Predictors of maternal-fetal attachment: An integrative review. Online Journal of Knowledge Synthesis for Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau, 3, 32. Erickson, M. (1996c). The relationships among need satisfaction, support, and maternal attachment in the adolescent mother. Unpublished Dissertation. The University of Texas, Austin TX. Erickson, H. C., Tomlin, E. M., & Swain, M. A. P. (1983). Modeling and role-modeling: A theory and paradigm for nursing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall ; Second-eighth printing, 1988-2005; EST Co: Austin, TX. Fairbairn, W. (1952). An object-relations theory of the personality. New York: Basic Books. Fraiberg, S. (1967). The magic years: Understanding and handling the problems of early childhood. (2nd ed.). New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Freud, S. (1920/1955). The psychogenesis of a case of homosexuality in a woman. In E. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.). The standard edition of the complete psychosocial works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 18, pp. 145-172). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1920). Harlow, H. (1960). The nature of love. In M. L. Haimowitz & N. R. Haimowitz, (Eds.). Human development: Selected Readings. Thomas Y. Crowell Co: New York, pp. 190-205. Kinney, C. (1990a). The attachment-loss-reattachment life-span development model. An unpublished manuscript. Kinney, C. (1990b). Facilitating growth and development: A paradigm case for modeling and role-modeling. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 11: 375-395. Kinney, C. & Erickson, H. (1990). Modeling the client's world: A way to holistic care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 11 (2), 93-108. Klein, H., & Cordell, A. (1987). The adolescent as mother; Early risk identification. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 47-58. Klein, (1952). Some theoretical conclusions regarding the emotional life of the infant. In J. Riviere (Ed.) Developments in Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth. Kuebler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. London: Tavistock. Leifer, M. (1977). Psychological changes accompanying pregnancy and motherhood. Genetic Psychology Monographs, | ||||||||||
